Supervised Learning
Origins
The perceptron learning algorithm is the most simple algorithm we have for Binary Classification.
It was introduced by Frank Rosenblatt in his seminal paper: "The Perceptron: A Probabilistic Model for Information Storage and Organization in the Brain" in 1958. The history however dates back further to the theoretical foundations of Warren McCulloch and Walter Pitts in 1943 and their paper "A Logical Calculus of the Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity". The interested reader may visit these links for annotations and the original pdfs.